About Kolkata | History, Population & Other Facts - Kolkata Logs

About Kolkata - History, population and other facts

Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. It was also the former capital of British India (1772–1911). It is one of the major metropolitan cities of India as well as one of its major ports. The city of Kolkata is centered on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, which was once the main channel of the Ganges (Ganga) River. Kolkata is the major urban center of eastern India and is a city of commerce, transport and construction. The government of West Bengal officially changed the name of the city to Kolkata in the year 2001.

Once established as a grand European capital by the colonial British, Kolkata is today one of India's poorest and most populous regions. In other words, today it has grown into a city of sharp contrasts. Kolkata has had to assimilate strong European influences and transcend the boundaries of its colonial heritage to find its unique identity.If seen, at a glance this huge and vibrant Indian city appears to be surrounded by economic, social and political problems. The citizens of Kolkata exhibit a great inclination towards arts and culture and a high level of intellectual vitality and political awareness. Book fairs, art exhibitions and music festivals draw crowds, and wall debates are a lively business, leading Kolkata to be called the "City of Posters".

Climate

Kolkata is a city with a subtropical climate. It is however warm throughout the year, with average high temperatures ranging from about 80 °F (27 °C) in December and January to about 100 °F (38 °C) in April and May. The average annual rainfall is about 64 inches (1,625 mm). Most of the rainfall occurs in the period from June to September, which falls during the monsoon period. This period is very humid and humid. During the second half of October and November there is hardly any rainfall. The winter months are from late November to late February, which are pleasant and rain-free. Atmospheric pollution has increased tremendously in the last seven decades. But at the same time monsoon winds act as cleaning agents in removing air and water pollution.

Data as per Wikipedia

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